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Pest Identification

Compare common insects and signs around the home, including flying ants and possible termite activity.

Possible matches are a starting point. A photo alone may not confirm identification.

Around the home

A few clues go a long way.

Start with the insect or sign you noticed. Appearance, location, and a clear photo help narrow the possibilities.

4 possible matches · these clues do not confirm identification.

Photograph the clues, safely.

Take one close-up and one wider photo of the area. Note size, time of day, and where you saw it. Do not disturb ant mounds or collect insects that may bite or sting.

Odorous house ant specimen in profile showing a pinched waist and bent antennae
Odorous house ant · example worker
Photo credit & license

April Nobile / © AntWeb.org · CC BY 4.0 · Original specimen record. Resized and converted to WebP; displayed without cropping.

Trailing insects

Household ants

A narrow waist and bent antennae are useful ant clues.

Compare clues & prevention steps

Clues to compare

  • Three distinct body sections, with a pinched waist.
  • Many workers may follow a trail to food or moisture.

Why it may be showing up

Food residue, moisture, and small entry gaps can make a home attractive. The exact ant species changes the treatment approach.

What you can do

  • Wipe food spills and store food in sealed containers.
  • Repair leaks and note the entry point for inspection.
  • Photograph a worker closely; color alone is not enough.
Look-alikes matter. Winged ants can resemble termite swarmers. Compare the waist, antennae, and wing lengths.

Learn more: Texas A&M · Ant identification

Close-up reference photograph of a red imported fire ant worker’s head
Red imported fire ant · worker head
Photo credit & license

Alex Wild / University of Texas Insects Unlocked · CC0 1.0. Resized and converted to WebP; displayed cropped.

Yard & mound activity

Possible fire ants

Small reddish-brown ants with varied worker sizes.

Compare clues & prevention steps

Clues to compare

  • Workers may differ in size within the same colony.
  • Reddish-brown bodies often have darker abdomens.

Why it may be showing up

A lawn mound can be an ant nesting site. Mound shape and ant color do not confirm fire ants.

What you can do

  • Keep people and pets away from the mound.
  • Do not disturb it to test whether the ants sting.
  • Ask about a lawn ant treatment after identification.
Look-alikes matter. Other ants also build soil nests. A closer identification prevents treating the wrong insect.

Learn more: Texas A&M · Ant identification

Female Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito feeding on skin, with long legs and a slender proboscis
Mosquito · Culex example
Photo credit & license

CDC / James Gathany · Public domain. Resized and converted to WebP; displayed without cropping.

Outdoor flying insects

Possible mosquitoes

Slender flying insects; water nearby is worth checking.

Compare clues & prevention steps

Clues to compare

  • Long legs and a narrow body; adults have one pair of wings.
  • Larvae may move in standing water. Bites alone do not identify an insect.

Why it may be showing up

Water held in containers, clogged gutters, or drainage areas can support breeding. Shaded vegetation can shelter adults.

What you can do

  • Empty and scrub water-holding containers each week.
  • Check saucers, toys, birdbaths, and gutters after rain.
  • Use an EPA-registered repellent as its label directs.
Look-alikes matter. Non-biting midges and other flies can look similar. A close photo helps.

Learn more: Texas A&M · Mosquito prevention

Eastern subterranean termite swarmer viewed from above, showing long overlapping wings
Termite swarmer · reference example
Photo credit & license

PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped around the specimen, resized, and converted to WebP.

Inspection recommended

Flying ants or termites

Shed wings or mud tubes deserve a closer look.

Compare clues & prevention steps

Clues to compare

  • Termites have a broad waist, fairly straight antennae, and four similar-length wings.
  • Ants have a pinched waist, bent antennae, and shorter hind wings.
  • Mud tubes can indicate subterranean termite activity and should be inspected.
A winged ant viewed from above, showing its narrow waist and unequal wing lengths
Flying ant · reference example
Photo credit & license

Quinsareth · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized and converted to WebP; displayed without cropping.

Eastern subterranean termite swarmer viewed from above, showing long overlapping wings
Termite swarmer · reference example
Photo credit & license

PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped around the specimen, resized, and converted to WebP.

Reference photos are not shown to scale.

Why it may be showing up

Swarming is part of reproduction. Finding shed wings or live swarmers indoors is a reason to request an inspection. These signs do not reveal how much damage may be present.

What you can do

  • Photograph insects, wings, and the surrounding area.
  • If safe, save a dead sample in a sealed container.
  • Leave suspected tubes and damaged wood intact for inspection.
Look-alikes matter. Winged ants are common look-alikes. A photograph may not show the needed detail.

Learn more: Texas A&M · Termites · Texas A&M · Ant identification

Your local next step

You don’t have to figure it out alone.

Talk directly with PJ. Choose Pest, Lawn, or Termite help and prepare a message with your service address. You can review it and attach photos in your own email or text app before sending.

This prepares a message on your device. Nothing is sent automatically.

General education for North Texas homeowners. Identification and treatment needs vary. Follow product labels and PJ’s instructions for the specific service. Reference photos show examples, not photos from your property.